Philip Guston
Catalogue Raisonné
Title
Bombardment
Date
1937
Medium
Oil on panel
Dimensions
tondo—diameter 42"
Inscription
Signed and dated front left center: PHILLIP/GUSTON/1937
Catalogue No.
P37.001
Provenance
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Gift of Musa and Tom Mayer, 2011
Exhibitions
American Artists Congress, New York, NY, "An Exhibition in Defense of World Democracy...Dedicated to the Peoples of Spain and China", December 1937
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY, "1938 Annual Exhibition of Contemporary American Painting", November 02, 1938 - December 11, 1938
Iowa Memorial Union, Iowa City, IA, "Paintings and Drawings by Philip Guston", March 05, 1944 - March 19, 1944
Midtown Gallery, New York, NY, "Philip Guston", January 15, 1945 - February 10, 1945
Birmingham Public Library, Birmingham, AL, "[Unknown Title]", June 1948
Gallery 1199, New York, NY, "Social Concern and Urban Realism: American Painting of the 1930s", April 07, 1983 - May 14, 1983
Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain, "Philip Guston: Retrospectiva de Pintura", March 01, 1989 - May 08, 1989
Laguna Art Museum, Laguna Beach, CA, "Dream and Perspective: The American Scene in Southern California, 1930 to 1945", August 23, 1991 - November 03, 1991
Musee National d'Art Moderne, Centre Pompidou, Paris, France, "Face a l'Histoire, 1933 - 1996, L'Artiste Moderne Devant L'Evenement Historique", November 06, 1996 - April 07, 1997
Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Fort Worth, TX, "Philip Guston Retrospective", March 30, 2003 - June 08, 2003
Centre de Cultura Contemporania de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, "En Guerra" (At War), May 17, 2004 - September 26, 2004
Museum of the City of New York, New York, NY, "1936 - 1939: Facing Fascism: New York and the Spanish Civil War", March 23, 2007 - August 12, 2007
National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, "The 1930s: The Making of 'The New Man'", June 06, 2008 - September 07, 2008
Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain, "Encounters with the 1930s", October 03, 2012 - January 07, 2013
The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, "America After the Fall: Painting from the 1930s", June 05, 2016 - September 18, 2016
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY, "Vida Americana: Mexican Muralists Remake American Art, 1925–1945", February 17, 2020 - January 31, 2021
The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, TX, "Philip Guston Now", October 23, 2022 - January 15, 2023
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., "Philip Guston Now", March 02, 2023 - August 27, 2023
Tate Modern, London, England, "Philip Guston", October 05, 2023 - February 25, 2024
Musée national Picasso-Paris, Paris, France, "Philip Guston. L’ironie de l’histoire", October 14, 2025 - March 01, 2026
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY, "1938 Annual Exhibition of Contemporary American Painting", November 02, 1938 - December 11, 1938
Iowa Memorial Union, Iowa City, IA, "Paintings and Drawings by Philip Guston", March 05, 1944 - March 19, 1944
Midtown Gallery, New York, NY, "Philip Guston", January 15, 1945 - February 10, 1945
Birmingham Public Library, Birmingham, AL, "[Unknown Title]", June 1948
Gallery 1199, New York, NY, "Social Concern and Urban Realism: American Painting of the 1930s", April 07, 1983 - May 14, 1983
Boston University Art Gallery, Boston, MA, "Social Concern and Urban Realism: American Painting of the 1930s", October 13, 1983 - November 10, 1983
Anchorage Historical and Fine Arts Museum, Anchorage, AK, "Social Concern and Urban Realism: American Painting of the 1930s", December 10, 1983 - January 21, 1984
Lauren Rogers Library and Museum of Art, Laurel, MS, "Social Concern and Urban Realism: American Painting of the 1930s", February 18, 1984 - March 31, 1984
Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown, OH, "Social Concern and Urban Realism: American Painting of the 1930s", April 28, 1984 - June 09, 1984
Norton Gallery and School of Art, West Palm Beach, FL, "Social Concern and Urban Realism: American Painting of the 1930s", July 07, 1984 - August 18, 1984
The Fine Arts Museum of the South, Mobile, AL, "Social Concern and Urban Realism: American Painting of the 1930s", September 15, 1984 - October 27, 1984
Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain, "Philip Guston: Retrospectiva de Pintura", March 01, 1989 - May 08, 1989
Palau de la Virreina, Barcelona, Spain, "Philip Guston: Retrospectiva de Pintura", May 25, 1989 - July 16, 1989
Saint Louis Art Museum, St. Louis, MO, "Philip Guston: 50 Years of Painting", September 09, 1989 - October 22, 1989
Dallas Museum of Art, Dallas, TX, "Philip Guston: 50 Years of Painting", November 19, 1989 - January 14, 1990
Laguna Art Museum, Laguna Beach, CA, "Dream and Perspective: The American Scene in Southern California, 1930 to 1945", August 23, 1991 - November 03, 1991
Musee National d'Art Moderne, Centre Pompidou, Paris, France, "Face a l'Histoire, 1933 - 1996, L'Artiste Moderne Devant L'Evenement Historique", November 06, 1996 - April 07, 1997
Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Fort Worth, TX, "Philip Guston Retrospective", March 30, 2003 - June 08, 2003
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA, "Philip Guston Retrospective", June 28, 2003 - September 27, 2003
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY, "Philip Guston Retrospective", October 27, 2003 - January 04, 2004
Royal Academy of Arts, London, England, "The Art of Philip Guston: 1913-1980", January 24, 2004 - April 12, 2004
Centre de Cultura Contemporania de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, "En Guerra" (At War), May 17, 2004 - September 26, 2004
Museum of the City of New York, New York, NY, "1936 - 1939: Facing Fascism: New York and the Spanish Civil War", March 23, 2007 - August 12, 2007
National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, "The 1930s: The Making of 'The New Man'", June 06, 2008 - September 07, 2008
Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain, "Encounters with the 1930s", October 03, 2012 - January 07, 2013
The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, "America After the Fall: Painting from the 1930s", June 05, 2016 - September 18, 2016
Musée de l'Orangerie, Paris, France, "La peinture americaine des annees 1930. The Age of Anxiety", October 15, 2016 - January 30, 2017
Royal Academy of Arts, London, England, "America After the Fall: Painting from the 1930s", February 25, 2017 - June 04, 2017
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY, "Vida Americana: Mexican Muralists Remake American Art, 1925–1945", February 17, 2020 - January 31, 2021
The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, TX, "Philip Guston Now", October 23, 2022 - January 15, 2023
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., "Philip Guston Now", March 02, 2023 - August 27, 2023
Tate Modern, London, England, "Philip Guston", October 05, 2023 - February 25, 2024
Musée national Picasso-Paris, Paris, France, "Philip Guston. L’ironie de l’histoire", October 14, 2025 - March 01, 2026
Bibliography
New York Sun. "Anti-Fascist Paintings Shown Here." December 17, 1937, p. 34, illus. in b&w
Miami Daily News. "Artist Hurls 'Bombardment.'" December 19, 1937, p. 14C, illus. in b&w
Chicago Daily Times. "Defense of Democracy." December 21, 1937, p. 24, illus. in b&w
Des Moines Register. "New York Art Exhibit Is Anti-Fascist Preachment." December 21, 1937, p. 11, illus. in b&w
Look. [Article title unknown]. 1937. Print, illus. in single color, full page
Miller, Harlan. "In Washington: New York Gets Educated To British Royalty." Pittsburgh Press, December 8, 1938, p. 2, mentioned in text, not illus.
Metzger, Hiram. "Letters and Pictures from LOOK Readers." Look, [1939?]. Print, illus. in b&w
1938 Annual Exhibition of Contemporary American Painting. Exh. cat. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, 1938, cat. no. 12, not illus.
Janson, H. W. "'Martial Memory' by Philip Guston and American Painting Today." Bulletin of the City Art Museum of Saint Louis, December 1942, pp. 34–41, mentioned in text p. 39, not illus.
Daily Iowan. "Prof. Philip Guston's Paintings of Army, Navy on Display." March 5, 1944, p. 3, mentioned in text, not illus.
Austin American. "2nd in Series of Exhibitions Opens Tuesday: Thon, Guston and Shulkin Work to Be Presented." July 30, 1944, mentioned in text, not illus.
Paintings and Drawings by Philip Guston. Exh. cat. Iowa City: State University of Iowa, 1944, cat. no. 18, not illus.
Breuning, Margaret. "Philip Guston Impresses in New York Debut." Art Digest, January 15, 1945, p. 12, mentioned in text, not illus.
F[rost], R[osamund]. "Guston: Meaning out of Monumentality." ARTnews, February 1, 1945, p. 24, mentioned in text, not illus.
Philip Guston. Exh. cat. New York: Midtown Galleries, 1945, cat. no. 12, not illus., listed as being from 1938
Caldwell, Lily May. "New York Art Exhibit Booked; Gainey, Cotlow Opera Co-Stars." Birmingham News (Alabama), June 6, 1948, p. 12D, mentioned in text, not illus.
Canaday, John. "Two American Painters; Guston and Levine in Mid-Career Are at Opposite Poles." The New York Times, January 3, 1960, section 2, p. B18, mentioned in text, not illus.
Kingston Daily Freeman (Kingston, NY). "Guston Exhibit Draws Acclaim at Janis Gallery." January 11, 1960, p. 14, mentioned in text, not illus.
Canaday, John. "Vote of Confidence; Ontogeny, Phylogeny, Emerging Images, Exploration and High Hopes in Philip Guston's New Show." The New York Times, February 19, 1961, section Art, p. 19, mentioned in text, not illus.
Canaday, John. "Their Separate Ways: Jack Levine and Philip Guston." In Embattled Critic: View on Modern Art. New York: Noonday Press, 1962, mentioned in text pp. 138-139, not illus.
Ashton, Dore. Yes, but... A Critical Study of Philip Guston. New York: Viking, 1976, illus. in b&w p. 24
Rickey, Carrie. "Philip Guston 1913–1980: Dreaming with His Eyes Open." Village Voice, June 23, 1980, p. 73, mentioned in text, not illus.
Rickey, Carrie. "Gust, Gusto, Guston." Artforum, October 1980, pp. 32–39, mentioned in text pp. 36 and 38, not illus.
Glueck, Grace. "Social Concern and Urban Realism." The New York Times, April 22, 1983, mentioned in text, not illus.
Lippard, Lucy. "Passionate Views of the '30s." In These Times, June 1–14, 1983, mentioned in text, not illus.
Taylor, Robert. "Beyond the Corn, Some Kernels." Boston Sunday Globe, October 23, 1983, section Review, Art, p. A3, mentioned in text, not illus.
Strickland, Edward. "BU Show Exhibits Blacks as Artists and Subjects." Bay State Banner (Dorchester, MA), November 10, 1983, pp. 19, 24, mentioned in text, not illus.
Gambrell, Jamey. "An Art of Protest and Despair." Art in America, December 1983, pp. 92–99, illus. in b&w p. 92
Social Concern and Urban Realism: American Paintings of the 1930s. Exh. cat. American Federation of the Arts, 1983, cat. no. 19, illus. in b&w p. 54
Storr, Robert. Philip Guston. New York: Abbeville Modern Masters, 1986, illus. in color no. 5 p. 10 and mentioned in text p. 14
Mayer, Musa. Night Studio: A Memoir of Philip Guston by His Daughter. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988, illus. in b&w no. 14 (following p. 18) and mentioned in text pp. 27-28
Fernandez, Horacio. "El Último Perplejo." El Europeo, March 1989, pp. 66-74, illus. in color p. 74
Gallego, Julian. "El gusto de Guston." ABC (Madrid), March 2, 1989, mentioned in text, not illus.
Serraller, F. Calvo. "Abierta en Madrid una retrospectiva de Guston: En Centro Reina Sofia expone 70 obras del artista que paso del expresionismo abstracto a la figuracion." El País (Madrid), March 2, 1989. Print, mentioned in text, not illus.
Ruiz de Eguino, Iñaki Moreno. "La primera retrospectiva europea de Philip Guston, en Madrid." Diario Vasco (San Sebastián), March 11, 1989, mentioned in text, not illus.
Miralles, Francesc. "Guston, la lucha a contracorriente: Se exhibe en Barcelona una retrospectiva del pintor norteamericano." La Vanguardia (Barcelona), June 17, 1989, mentioned in text, not illus.
Llorca, Pablo. "Philip Guston: Un pintor muy visceral." Dunia, July 1989, pp. 108–10, mentioned in text p. 110, not illus.
Brandenburg, John. "Seeing Guston's Art Requires a 'Leap' to Dallas." Oklahoman (Oklahoma City, OK), December 24, 1989, section Travel & Entertainment, p. 4, mentioned in text, not illus.
Philip Guston: Retrospectiva de Pintura. Exh. cat. Essays by Mark Rosenthal, Robert Storr, Carrie Rickey, Francisco Calvo Serraller, and Dore Ashton. Madrid: Ministerio de Cultura, Dirección General de Bellas Artes y Archivos, Centro Nacional de Exposiciones, 1989, cat. no. 2, illus. in color p. 33
Abramson, Glenda, ed. The Blackwell Companion to Jewish Culture from the Eighteenth Century to the Present. Oxford: Blackwell, 1989, mentioned in text p. 296, not illus.
Ashton, Dore. A Critical Study of Philip Guston. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990, illus. in b&w p. 24
Anfam, David. Abstract Expressionism. London: Thames & Hudson, 1990, illus. in b&w no. 37 p. 52 and mentioned in text pp. 51 and 52
Mayer, Musa. Night Studio: A Memoir of Philip Guston by His Daughter. 1988. Reprint, New York: Penguin, 1990, illus. in b&w no. 14 (following p. 18) and mentioned in text pp. 27-28
Dream and Perspective: The American Scene in Southern California, 1930 to 1945. Exh. cat. Laguna Beach: Laguna Art Museum, 1991, Illus. in b&w p. 6
Mayer, Musa. Night Studio: A Memoir of Philip Guston. 1988. Reprint, London: Thames and Hudson, 1991, illus. in b&w no. 14 (following p. 18) and mentioned in text pp. 27-28
Carrera, J. A. Gonzalez. "La Sala Rekalde de Bilbao exhibe una antologica de dibujos de Philip Guston." El Correo Espanol - El Pueblo Vasco (Bilbao), May 12, 1993, section Cultura, p. 51, mentioned in text, not illus.
Ottinger, Didier. Philip Guston (1913–1980) Oeuvres Sur Papier 1975–1980. Exh. cat. Les Sables d'Olonne: Musée de l'Abbaye Sainte-Croix des Sables d'Olonne, France, 1995, illus. in color (not in exhibition)
Face a l'Histoire, 1933 - 1996, L'Artiste Moderne Devant L'Evenement Historique. Exh. cat. Paris: Musee National d'Art Moderne, Centre Pompidou, 1996, illus. p. 189
Mack, Gerhard. "Philip Guston Künstler." Kritisches Lexikon der Gegenwartskunst 36, no. 3 (1997): pp. 1–16, illus. in color on cover and mentioned in text p. 10
Views from Abroad: European Perspectives on American Art 3: American Realities. Exh. cat. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, 1997, illus. in b&w p. 17 and mentioned in text p. 16
Mayer, Musa. Night Studio: A Memoir of Philip Guston. Reprint, Boston: Da Capo Press, 1997, illus. in b&w no. 14 (following p. 18) and mentioned in text pp. 27-28
Leydier, Richard. "Philip Guston l'heretique/The Heresies of Philip Guston." Art Press, October 2000, pp. 36–41, mentioned in text p. 38, not illus.
Ottinger, Didier, and Philip Roth. Philip Guston: Peintures 1947–1979. Exh. cat. Paris: Centre Georges Pompidou, 2000, illus. in b&w p. 11
Kutner, Janet. "Bold Strokes: Modern of Fort Worth Provides Grand Setting for Philip Guston's Daring Canvases." Dallas Morning News, March 30, 2003, section Arts Sunday, pp. 1C, 3C, illus. in color p. 3C
Anfam, David. "Telling Tales: Philip Guston in Retrospect." Artforum International, May 2003, pp. 132–39, 192, illus. in color p. 134 and mentioned in text pp. 132, 134, and 192
USA Today (West Babylon, NY). "Philip Guston: Abstract Expressionism's Provocative Pioneer and Ultimate Critic." November 1, 2003, mentioned in text
Minthorn, David. "Exhibit Honors Acclaimed Guston." Star-Gazette (Elmira, NY), November 2, 2003, mentioned in text, not illus.
Anfam, David. "Eye to Eye with Philip Guston." RA Magazine, Winter 2003, pp. 34–38, illus. in color p. 37
Siegel, Lee. "The Artful Dodger: Philip Guston was Misunderstood—But Why?" Slate Magazine, December 9, 2003, illus. in color in article and color image included as part of slide show attached to article
Auping, Michael. Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Philip Guston Retrospective. Exh. cat. London: Thames & Hudson, 2003, illus. in color Plate 4, unpaginated (but would be p. 101) and briefly mentioned in text p. 75 (Joseph Rishel essay)
Dijkstra, Bram. American Expressionism: Art and Social Change 1920–1950. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2003, illus. in color Plate 196 p. 229 and mentioned in text p. 227, work listed as being from 1937-38
Auping, Michael. Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Philip Guston Retrospective. Exh. cat. Hardcover ed. London: Thames & Hudson, 2003, illus. in color Plate 4 (unpaginated, but would be p. 101) and mentioned in text p. 75 (Joseph Rishel essay)
Graham-Dixon, Andrew. "Philip Guston at the Royal Academy." Sunday Telegraph (London), January 25, 2004, mentioned in text
Philip Guston: Odd Man Out. BBC Four, January 28, 2004. Television, detail illus. in color
Philip Guston: Modernism and Revolutionary Politics in the 1930s and 1940s. Brochure. Royal Academy of Arts, 2004, illus. in color
Rubinstein, Raphael. "Philip Guston: Some Thoughts." Art in America, March 2004, illus. in color p. 84 and mentioned in text pp. 85, 86 and 87
Furness, Rosalind. "London: Royal Academy, Timothy Taylor Gallery, Philip Guston." Contemporary, March 2004, mentioned in text, not illus.
McHardy, Fiona. The Art of Philip Guston. Education guide. Royal Academy of Arts, 2004, illus. in color p. 3
Anfam, David. The Art of Philip Guston 1913–1980. Exh. brochure. Royal Academy of Arts, 2004, illus. in color
Facing Fascism: New York & the Spanish Civil War. Exh. cat. New York: Museum of the City of New York, 2007, illus. in b&w p. 104
Botelho, Manuel. Guston em contexto: até ao regresso da figura. Lisbon: Livros Vendaval, 2007, illus. in color p. 36
Contra el Fascismo: Nueva York y La Guerra Civil Española. Exh. cat. New York: Museum of the City of New York and NYU Press, 2007, illus. in color p. 104
Lahey, Anita. "Les annees 1930: L'art, la biologie et le pouvoir." Vernissage: The Magazine of the National Gallery of Canada, Summer 2008, illus. in color p. 17
Boime, Al. "Breaking Open the Wall: The Morelia Mural of Guston, Kadish and Langsner." Burlington Magazine, July 2008, mentioned in text p. 459, not illus.
The 1930s: The Making of "The New Man". Exh. cat. Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada, 2008, cat. no. 196, illus. in color p. 321
Les années 1930 : la fabrique de "l'homme nouveau". Exh. cat. Ottawa: Musée des beaux-arts du Canada, 2008, cat. no. 196, illus. in color p. 321 and mentioned in text p. 320
Sandler, Irving. Abstract Expressionism and the American Experience: A Reevaluation. Lenox: Hard Press Editions, 2009, mentioned in text p. 160, not illus.
Salisbury, Stephan. "Art Museum reaps a bonanza." Philadelphia Inquirer, July 22, 2011, pp. A1, A10, illus. in color p. A10
Philip Guston: Late Paintings. Exh. cat. Edinburgh: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2012, illus. in color (unpaginated)
Encounters with the 1930s. Exh. cat. Madrid: Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, 2012, Illus. in color p. 361
Pfeiffer, Ingrid, and Max Hollein, eds. Philip Guston Das Grosse Spatwerk/Late Works. Exh. cat. Cologne: Strzeleckibooks, 2013, illus. in color fig. 6 p. 17 (Ingrid Pfeiffer essay) and mentioned in text pp. 16 (English)/17 (German) and 140 (English)/139 (German)
Sylvester, David. Ein Gespräch mit Philip Guston. NichtSoKleineBibliothek 8. Bern: Piet Meyer Verlag, 2013, illus. in color p. 127, illus. no. 45
Borja-Villel, Manuel, and Rosario Peiró. The Thirties: Theater of Cruelty, Place of Encounter. Madrid: Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, 2013, illus. in color p. 40
Mexico: A Revolution in Art 1910 - 1940. Exh. cat. London: Royal Academy of Arts, 2013, Fig. 59, illus. in color p. 148 and mentioned in text p. 147
Miller, Peter Benson, ed. Go Figure! New Perspectives on Guston. New York: American Academy in Rome; New York Review of Books, 2014, mentioned in text pp. 83, and 85-87, not illus.
Philadelphia Museum of Art Handbook. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art, 2014, p. 328
Wooten, Nicholas. "1930s a Tumultuous Time: Art Institute Show Features Eclectic Group of Paintings." Chicago Tribune, June 2, 2016, p. 4, mentioned in text, not illus.
L'objetd'art hors -serie. "The Age of Anxiety: La peinture americaine des annees 1930." October 2016, illus. in color p. 35
America After the Fall: Painting in the 1930s. Exh. cat. Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago, 2016, cat. no. 19, Fig. 17, illus. in color p. 136, described in text p. 135
La peinture Américaine des années 1930: The Age of Anxiety. Exh. cat. Paris: Musées d'Orsay et de l'Orangerie, 2016, cat. 18, illus. in color Fig. 82 p. 136
Mayer, Musa. Night Studio: A Memoir of Philip Guston. 1988. Reprint, Munich: Sieveking Verlag; Zurich: Hauser & Wirth, 2016, illus. no. 17, illus. in color p. 43 and mentioned in text p. 42
Prodger, Michael. "How the Ravages of the Great Depression Gave American Painters a Purpose." New Statesman (London), March 4, 2017. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Street, Ben. "America After the Fall: Painting in the 1930s: An Introduction to the Exhibition for Teachers and Students." Royal Academy of Arts: Exhibition in Focus, 2017, illus. in color p. 19, discussed in text pp. 18-20
Mayer, Musa. Night Studio: Un ritratto intimo di Philip Guston. Monza: Johan & Levi, 2017, illus. in color fig. 4 (following p. 64) and mentioned in text p. 38
Dafoe, Taylor. "Were the Mexican Muralists America's Greatest Street Artists? A New Whitney Show Will Examine Their Too-Long-Ignored Legacy" artnet News, November 14, 2019. Online, illus. in color
Artfix Daily. "'Vida Americana: Mexican Muralists Remake American Art, 1925-1945' Debuts at The Whitney This Winter." January 13, 2020. Online, illus. in color
Angeleti, Gabriella. "Beyond the wall: a golden period of exchange between Mexican and US artists is revisited in new show." Art Newspaper (London), February 10, 2020. Online, illus. in color
Sierra, Sonia. "Mujeres y hombres de EU que crearon murales bajo el influjo de mexicanos." El Universal, February 14, 2020. Online, illus. in color as part of an installation photo
Pulso Diario de San Luis (Mexico). "Muralistas mexicanos inspiran a artistas estadounidenses," February 16, 2020. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
El Diario Yucatan (Mexico). "Saltaron el muro sin problemas," February 17, 2020. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Cotter, Holland. "How Mexico's Muralists Lit a Fire Under U.S. Artists." The New York Times, February 20, 2020. Online, illus. in color
Budick, Ariella. "Modernism via Mexico in Vida Americana at the Whitney." Financial Times (London), March 6, 2020. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Arn, Jackson. "How the Mexican Revolution Changed Modern Art in America." Frieze, April 21, 2020. Online, illus. in color
Goldstein, Caroline. "An Acclaimed Show at the Whitney Spotlights How Mexican Muralists Shaped US Modernism--See Images Here." artnet, April 24, 2020. Online, illus. in color
Laster, Paul. "Philip Guston: A Life Lived Through Art." Art & Object (Chapel Hill, NC), July 21, 2020. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Schwendener, Martha. "Why Philip Guston Can Still Provoke Such Furor, and Passion." The New York Times, October 2, 2020. Online, illus. in color as part of an installation photo and mentioned in text
Schwendener, Martha. "Why Philip Guston Still Provokes a Furor." The New York Times, October 3, 2020, p. C5, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Delgado, Jérôme. "Doit-on peindre et exposer la violence?" Le Devoir (Montreal), October 10, 2020. Online, illus. in color
Mcllhagga, Samuel. "Philip Guston's Controversial Embrace of Figuration Still Shapes His Market." Artsy, November 3, 2020. Online, illus. in color
Miranda, Carolina A. "Column: The art show of 2020 and how it unearthed the Mexican influences in American art." Los Angeles Times, December 10, 2020. Online, illus. in color
Cooper, Harry, Mark Godfrey, Alison de Lima Greene, and Kate Nesin. Philip Guston Now. Exh. cat. Washington D.C.: National Gallery of Art, 2020, illus. in color Plate 8 p. 21 and mentioned in text pp. 11-12, 185, 224, 225, 240n47, and 240n50
Mayer, Musa. Philip Guston. London: Laurence King Publishing, 2020, illus. in color and mentioned in text p. 11
Storr, Robert. Philip Guston: A Life Spent Painting. London: Laurence King Publishing, 2020, No. 8 illus. in color p. 23 and mentioned in text pp. 22, 24 and 284
Vida Americana: Mexican Muralists Remake American Art, 1925-1945. Exh. cat. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, 2020., plate 30 illus. in color p. 77
Harris, Gareth. "Q&A: Philip Guston's daughter Musa Mayer on her new book and the uproar surrounding the artist's postponed show." Art Newspaper (London), February 4, 2021. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Eyre, Hermione. "The truth about my father, Philip Guston." Spectator Australia, March 13, 2021. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Baker, R.C. "Tragicomic Soothsayer: Philip Guston Rides Again." Village Voice, October 22, 2021. Online., mentioned in text, not illus.
Houston Chronicle. "MFAH opens new exhibition looking at KKK's murderous deeds, Philip Guston's first Houston show." October 25, 2022. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Dansby, Andrew. "Conflict and conscience: MFAH's 'Philip Guston Now' is the late artist's first-ever show in Houston." Houston Chronicle, November 6, 2022, pp. G1, G7, mentioned in text p. G7, not illus.
Samudzi, Zoé. "Under the Hood." Jewish Currents, November 16, 2022. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Philip Guston. Lyon: FAGE éditions, 2022, illus. in color p. 6
Aboulhosn, Angelica. "Philip Guston Now: Better To See Reality, However Harrowing, Than Conceal It." Washington City Paper, March 21, 2023. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Bruce, Elyza. "National Gallery gives Philip Guston's work a new sense of urgency." Georgetown Voice, April 14, 2023. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Bui, Phong. "Philip Guston Now—A Personal Meditation." Brooklyn Rail, May 2023. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Cole, Diane. "How a Jewish 'witness of hell' navigated a landscape of American terror." Forward, June 5, 2023. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Bui, Phong. "Philip Guston Now—A Personal Meditation." Brooklyn Rail, July/August 2023, pp. 48-49, mentioned in text p. 48, not illus.
記者凌美雪. "藝週末．藝週推薦展覽】華盛頓國家藝廊 Philip Guston Now ─菲利普．加斯頓大型回顧展" Liberty Times Net (Taiwan), July 22, 2023. Online, illus. in color as part of an installation photo
Westall, Mark. "Tate Modern to present a landmark exhibition of Philip Guston this October." FAD Magazine, August 22, 2023. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Ledwith, Mario. "We must not shy away from difficult art, insists curator." Times (London), August 28, 2023, p. 3, illus. in color
Tate Etc. "Transformations on a Canvas." Issue 59, Autumn 2023, pp. 72-83, illus. in color p. 46
Freeman, Laura. "My father, Philip Guston, would be offended by the reaction to his show." Times (London), September 23, 2023. Online, illus. in color
Freeman, Laura. "'My father, Philip Guston, would be offended by the reaction to his show.'" Times (London), September 23, 2023, Saturday Review, pp. 8-9, illus. in color p. 9
Sooke, Alastair. "Philip Guston: timeless art that skewers evil with a savage intensity." Telegraph (London), October 3, 2023. Online, detail illus. in color
Kent, Sarah. "Philip Guston, Tate Modern review - a compelling look at an artist who derided the KKK: How to appear daft while addressing the dark side." Arts Desk, October 5, 2023. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Wullschläger, Jackie. "Philip Guston, Tate Modern review — violent, unsettling and thrilling from start to finish." Financial Times, October 5, 2023. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Luzi, Irene. "Philip Guston alla Tate Modern, con più di 100 opere. Le immagini della mostra." ArtsLife (Milan), October 5, 2023. Online, illus. in color as part of an installation photo
Wullschläger, Jackie. "Violent and unsettling." FT Weekend (London), October 7-8, 2023, section Arts, pp. 14-15., illus. in color p. 14 and mentioned in text pp. 14-15
Thalberg, Lisbeth. "Philip Guston. Tate Modern. London." Martin Cid Magazine, October 7, 2023. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Januszczak, Waldemar. "Philip Guston: forget the Ku Klux Klan row, this show is unmissable." Times (London), October 8, 2023. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Prodger, Michael. "Philip Guston's American monsters." New Statesman (London), October 8, 2023. Online.
Art Daily. "Philip Guston's first major UK retrospective in 20 years on view at Tate Modern." October 9, 2023. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Westall, Mark. "Philip Guston's first major UK retrospective in 20 years opens at Tate Modern." FAD Magazine, October 9, 2023. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
McEwan, Olivia. "Tate Peers Beyond the Controversy." City A.M. (London), October 12, 2023, p. 19, mentioned in text, not illus.
Lloyd, Joe. "Philip Guston: This straight-laced, work-focused retrospective affirms Philip Guston's place as one of the 20th century's finest painters." Studio International, October 19, 2023. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Cohen, Alexander. "The Jewish artist who perfectly captured the turbulent world he was witnessing." Jewish Chronicle, October 19, 2023. Online, illus. in color
Goldberg, Itzhak. "Philip Guston réhabilité." Le Journal des Arts (Paris), October 24, 2023. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Pritchard, Claudia. "Philip Guston and the art of fear and loathing." The New European, November 1, 2023. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Holman, Matthew. "The Big Review: Philip Guston: This long-delayed restrospective is a revelatory tour de force that charts the twists and turns of a 50-year career." Art Newspaper, November 2023, p. 62, mentioned in text, not illus.
Holman, Matthew. "The Big Review: Philip Guston at Tate Modern ★★★★★." Art Newspaper, November 2, 2023. Online, illus. in color as part of an installation photo and mentioned in text
Nelson, Saul. "Insomniac Visions." Sidecar (NLR blog), November 24, 2023. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Luke, Ben. "The nine top exhibitions of 2023—and one absolute turkey." Art Newspaper (London), December 5, 2023. Online, illus. in color as part of an installation photo
Holman, Matthew. "Guston: antirazzista e contro la guerra, condanna i criminali umanizzandoli." Il Giornale Dell'Arte, December 22, 2023. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Mayer, Musa. Night Studio: A Memoir of Philip Guston. 1988. Reprint, Zurich: Hauser & Wirth, 2023, illus. no. 17, illus. in color p. 43 and mentioned in text p. 42
Coolidge, Clark, ed. Philip Guston: Que peindre sinon l'énigme. Translated by Éric Suchère. Strasbourg: L'Atelier Contemporain, 2023, mentioned in text p. 31, not illus.
Lawson-Tancred, Jo, "A Long-Delayed Retrospective of Philip Guston's Acerbic Paintings Finally Opens in London." artnet News, January 3, 2024. Online, illus. in color
Kellaway, Dave. "Philip Guston (1913-1980) Bearing Witness to Brutality and Injustice." Anti-Capitalist Resistance, February 3, 2024. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Dunbar, Max. "The Daily Struggle: Philip Guston and American Art in the 1930s." PhD diss. Washington University in St. Louis, 2024, illus. in color Fig. 3.9 p. 166 and mentioned in text pp. 164 and 167-168
De Micco, Luana. "A Parigi l'ironia critica di Philip Guston e Raymond Pettibon." Il Giornale Dell'Arte, October 13, 2025. Online, illus. in color
Art Newspaper (London). "Must-see shows during Art Basel Paris 2025." October 20, 2025. Online, illus. in color
Dagen, Philippe. "Au Musée Picasso, Philip Guston dans l'absurdité de l'histoire." Le Monde, October 26, 2025. Print, mentioned in text, not illus.
Dumont, Etienne. "Le Musée Picasso invite un Philip Guston enfin rentré en grâce: Le peintre canadien a été l'objet d'une ridicule polémique en 2020.Ses tableaux antiracistes avaient alors été jugés… racistes." Bilan (Geneva), October 27, 2025. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Vieville, Camille, "Le Monde Selon Philip Guston." Art Newspaper (Paris), November 2025, p. 20, mentioned in text, not illus.
Benhamou-Huet, Judith. "Paris: Pablo Picasso and Philip Guston— the grotesque as a political weapon, a subject of our time." Judith Benhamou-Huet Reports, December 15, 2025. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Davis, Sylvia Edwards. "Spotlight on America at the Picasso-Paris Museum." France Today, December 19, 2025. Online, illus. in color as part of an installation photo
Apocalypse: Hier et Demain. Exh. cat. Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France, 2025, mentioned in text pp. 130-131
Philip Guston: The Irony of History. Paris: Editions Gallimard, 2025, illus. no. 13 illus. in color p. 27 and mentioned in text pp. 25-26 and 198
Murphy, John P. New Deal Art: Culture and Crisis in the Great Depression. London: Thames & Hudson, 2025, illus. no. 225, illus. in color p. 261
Philip Guston: L'Ironie de L'Histoire. Paris: Editions Gallimard, 2025, illus. no. 13 illus. in color p. 27 and mentioned in text pp. 25-26 and 198
Miami Daily News. "Artist Hurls 'Bombardment.'" December 19, 1937, p. 14C, illus. in b&w
Chicago Daily Times. "Defense of Democracy." December 21, 1937, p. 24, illus. in b&w
Des Moines Register. "New York Art Exhibit Is Anti-Fascist Preachment." December 21, 1937, p. 11, illus. in b&w
Look. [Article title unknown]. 1937. Print, illus. in single color, full page
Miller, Harlan. "In Washington: New York Gets Educated To British Royalty." Pittsburgh Press, December 8, 1938, p. 2, mentioned in text, not illus.
Metzger, Hiram. "Letters and Pictures from LOOK Readers." Look, [1939?]. Print, illus. in b&w
1938 Annual Exhibition of Contemporary American Painting. Exh. cat. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, 1938, cat. no. 12, not illus.
Janson, H. W. "'Martial Memory' by Philip Guston and American Painting Today." Bulletin of the City Art Museum of Saint Louis, December 1942, pp. 34–41, mentioned in text p. 39, not illus.
Daily Iowan. "Prof. Philip Guston's Paintings of Army, Navy on Display." March 5, 1944, p. 3, mentioned in text, not illus.
Austin American. "2nd in Series of Exhibitions Opens Tuesday: Thon, Guston and Shulkin Work to Be Presented." July 30, 1944, mentioned in text, not illus.
Paintings and Drawings by Philip Guston. Exh. cat. Iowa City: State University of Iowa, 1944, cat. no. 18, not illus.
Breuning, Margaret. "Philip Guston Impresses in New York Debut." Art Digest, January 15, 1945, p. 12, mentioned in text, not illus.
F[rost], R[osamund]. "Guston: Meaning out of Monumentality." ARTnews, February 1, 1945, p. 24, mentioned in text, not illus.
Philip Guston. Exh. cat. New York: Midtown Galleries, 1945, cat. no. 12, not illus., listed as being from 1938
Caldwell, Lily May. "New York Art Exhibit Booked; Gainey, Cotlow Opera Co-Stars." Birmingham News (Alabama), June 6, 1948, p. 12D, mentioned in text, not illus.
Canaday, John. "Two American Painters; Guston and Levine in Mid-Career Are at Opposite Poles." The New York Times, January 3, 1960, section 2, p. B18, mentioned in text, not illus.
Kingston Daily Freeman (Kingston, NY). "Guston Exhibit Draws Acclaim at Janis Gallery." January 11, 1960, p. 14, mentioned in text, not illus.
Canaday, John. "Vote of Confidence; Ontogeny, Phylogeny, Emerging Images, Exploration and High Hopes in Philip Guston's New Show." The New York Times, February 19, 1961, section Art, p. 19, mentioned in text, not illus.
Canaday, John. "Their Separate Ways: Jack Levine and Philip Guston." In Embattled Critic: View on Modern Art. New York: Noonday Press, 1962, mentioned in text pp. 138-139, not illus.
Ashton, Dore. Yes, but... A Critical Study of Philip Guston. New York: Viking, 1976, illus. in b&w p. 24
Rickey, Carrie. "Philip Guston 1913–1980: Dreaming with His Eyes Open." Village Voice, June 23, 1980, p. 73, mentioned in text, not illus.
Rickey, Carrie. "Gust, Gusto, Guston." Artforum, October 1980, pp. 32–39, mentioned in text pp. 36 and 38, not illus.
Glueck, Grace. "Social Concern and Urban Realism." The New York Times, April 22, 1983, mentioned in text, not illus.
Lippard, Lucy. "Passionate Views of the '30s." In These Times, June 1–14, 1983, mentioned in text, not illus.
Taylor, Robert. "Beyond the Corn, Some Kernels." Boston Sunday Globe, October 23, 1983, section Review, Art, p. A3, mentioned in text, not illus.
Strickland, Edward. "BU Show Exhibits Blacks as Artists and Subjects." Bay State Banner (Dorchester, MA), November 10, 1983, pp. 19, 24, mentioned in text, not illus.
Gambrell, Jamey. "An Art of Protest and Despair." Art in America, December 1983, pp. 92–99, illus. in b&w p. 92
Social Concern and Urban Realism: American Paintings of the 1930s. Exh. cat. American Federation of the Arts, 1983, cat. no. 19, illus. in b&w p. 54
Storr, Robert. Philip Guston. New York: Abbeville Modern Masters, 1986, illus. in color no. 5 p. 10 and mentioned in text p. 14
Mayer, Musa. Night Studio: A Memoir of Philip Guston by His Daughter. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1988, illus. in b&w no. 14 (following p. 18) and mentioned in text pp. 27-28
Fernandez, Horacio. "El Último Perplejo." El Europeo, March 1989, pp. 66-74, illus. in color p. 74
Gallego, Julian. "El gusto de Guston." ABC (Madrid), March 2, 1989, mentioned in text, not illus.
Serraller, F. Calvo. "Abierta en Madrid una retrospectiva de Guston: En Centro Reina Sofia expone 70 obras del artista que paso del expresionismo abstracto a la figuracion." El País (Madrid), March 2, 1989. Print, mentioned in text, not illus.
Ruiz de Eguino, Iñaki Moreno. "La primera retrospectiva europea de Philip Guston, en Madrid." Diario Vasco (San Sebastián), March 11, 1989, mentioned in text, not illus.
Miralles, Francesc. "Guston, la lucha a contracorriente: Se exhibe en Barcelona una retrospectiva del pintor norteamericano." La Vanguardia (Barcelona), June 17, 1989, mentioned in text, not illus.
Llorca, Pablo. "Philip Guston: Un pintor muy visceral." Dunia, July 1989, pp. 108–10, mentioned in text p. 110, not illus.
Brandenburg, John. "Seeing Guston's Art Requires a 'Leap' to Dallas." Oklahoman (Oklahoma City, OK), December 24, 1989, section Travel & Entertainment, p. 4, mentioned in text, not illus.
Philip Guston: Retrospectiva de Pintura. Exh. cat. Essays by Mark Rosenthal, Robert Storr, Carrie Rickey, Francisco Calvo Serraller, and Dore Ashton. Madrid: Ministerio de Cultura, Dirección General de Bellas Artes y Archivos, Centro Nacional de Exposiciones, 1989, cat. no. 2, illus. in color p. 33
Abramson, Glenda, ed. The Blackwell Companion to Jewish Culture from the Eighteenth Century to the Present. Oxford: Blackwell, 1989, mentioned in text p. 296, not illus.
Ashton, Dore. A Critical Study of Philip Guston. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990, illus. in b&w p. 24
Anfam, David. Abstract Expressionism. London: Thames & Hudson, 1990, illus. in b&w no. 37 p. 52 and mentioned in text pp. 51 and 52
Mayer, Musa. Night Studio: A Memoir of Philip Guston by His Daughter. 1988. Reprint, New York: Penguin, 1990, illus. in b&w no. 14 (following p. 18) and mentioned in text pp. 27-28
Dream and Perspective: The American Scene in Southern California, 1930 to 1945. Exh. cat. Laguna Beach: Laguna Art Museum, 1991, Illus. in b&w p. 6
Mayer, Musa. Night Studio: A Memoir of Philip Guston. 1988. Reprint, London: Thames and Hudson, 1991, illus. in b&w no. 14 (following p. 18) and mentioned in text pp. 27-28
Carrera, J. A. Gonzalez. "La Sala Rekalde de Bilbao exhibe una antologica de dibujos de Philip Guston." El Correo Espanol - El Pueblo Vasco (Bilbao), May 12, 1993, section Cultura, p. 51, mentioned in text, not illus.
Ottinger, Didier. Philip Guston (1913–1980) Oeuvres Sur Papier 1975–1980. Exh. cat. Les Sables d'Olonne: Musée de l'Abbaye Sainte-Croix des Sables d'Olonne, France, 1995, illus. in color (not in exhibition)
Face a l'Histoire, 1933 - 1996, L'Artiste Moderne Devant L'Evenement Historique. Exh. cat. Paris: Musee National d'Art Moderne, Centre Pompidou, 1996, illus. p. 189
Mack, Gerhard. "Philip Guston Künstler." Kritisches Lexikon der Gegenwartskunst 36, no. 3 (1997): pp. 1–16, illus. in color on cover and mentioned in text p. 10
Views from Abroad: European Perspectives on American Art 3: American Realities. Exh. cat. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, 1997, illus. in b&w p. 17 and mentioned in text p. 16
Mayer, Musa. Night Studio: A Memoir of Philip Guston. Reprint, Boston: Da Capo Press, 1997, illus. in b&w no. 14 (following p. 18) and mentioned in text pp. 27-28
Leydier, Richard. "Philip Guston l'heretique/The Heresies of Philip Guston." Art Press, October 2000, pp. 36–41, mentioned in text p. 38, not illus.
Ottinger, Didier, and Philip Roth. Philip Guston: Peintures 1947–1979. Exh. cat. Paris: Centre Georges Pompidou, 2000, illus. in b&w p. 11
Kutner, Janet. "Bold Strokes: Modern of Fort Worth Provides Grand Setting for Philip Guston's Daring Canvases." Dallas Morning News, March 30, 2003, section Arts Sunday, pp. 1C, 3C, illus. in color p. 3C
Anfam, David. "Telling Tales: Philip Guston in Retrospect." Artforum International, May 2003, pp. 132–39, 192, illus. in color p. 134 and mentioned in text pp. 132, 134, and 192
USA Today (West Babylon, NY). "Philip Guston: Abstract Expressionism's Provocative Pioneer and Ultimate Critic." November 1, 2003, mentioned in text
Minthorn, David. "Exhibit Honors Acclaimed Guston." Star-Gazette (Elmira, NY), November 2, 2003, mentioned in text, not illus.
Anfam, David. "Eye to Eye with Philip Guston." RA Magazine, Winter 2003, pp. 34–38, illus. in color p. 37
Siegel, Lee. "The Artful Dodger: Philip Guston was Misunderstood—But Why?" Slate Magazine, December 9, 2003, illus. in color in article and color image included as part of slide show attached to article
Auping, Michael. Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Philip Guston Retrospective. Exh. cat. London: Thames & Hudson, 2003, illus. in color Plate 4, unpaginated (but would be p. 101) and briefly mentioned in text p. 75 (Joseph Rishel essay)
Dijkstra, Bram. American Expressionism: Art and Social Change 1920–1950. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2003, illus. in color Plate 196 p. 229 and mentioned in text p. 227, work listed as being from 1937-38
Auping, Michael. Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Philip Guston Retrospective. Exh. cat. Hardcover ed. London: Thames & Hudson, 2003, illus. in color Plate 4 (unpaginated, but would be p. 101) and mentioned in text p. 75 (Joseph Rishel essay)
Graham-Dixon, Andrew. "Philip Guston at the Royal Academy." Sunday Telegraph (London), January 25, 2004, mentioned in text
Philip Guston: Odd Man Out. BBC Four, January 28, 2004. Television, detail illus. in color
Philip Guston: Modernism and Revolutionary Politics in the 1930s and 1940s. Brochure. Royal Academy of Arts, 2004, illus. in color
Rubinstein, Raphael. "Philip Guston: Some Thoughts." Art in America, March 2004, illus. in color p. 84 and mentioned in text pp. 85, 86 and 87
Furness, Rosalind. "London: Royal Academy, Timothy Taylor Gallery, Philip Guston." Contemporary, March 2004, mentioned in text, not illus.
McHardy, Fiona. The Art of Philip Guston. Education guide. Royal Academy of Arts, 2004, illus. in color p. 3
Anfam, David. The Art of Philip Guston 1913–1980. Exh. brochure. Royal Academy of Arts, 2004, illus. in color
Facing Fascism: New York & the Spanish Civil War. Exh. cat. New York: Museum of the City of New York, 2007, illus. in b&w p. 104
Botelho, Manuel. Guston em contexto: até ao regresso da figura. Lisbon: Livros Vendaval, 2007, illus. in color p. 36
Contra el Fascismo: Nueva York y La Guerra Civil Española. Exh. cat. New York: Museum of the City of New York and NYU Press, 2007, illus. in color p. 104
Lahey, Anita. "Les annees 1930: L'art, la biologie et le pouvoir." Vernissage: The Magazine of the National Gallery of Canada, Summer 2008, illus. in color p. 17
Boime, Al. "Breaking Open the Wall: The Morelia Mural of Guston, Kadish and Langsner." Burlington Magazine, July 2008, mentioned in text p. 459, not illus.
The 1930s: The Making of "The New Man". Exh. cat. Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada, 2008, cat. no. 196, illus. in color p. 321
Les années 1930 : la fabrique de "l'homme nouveau". Exh. cat. Ottawa: Musée des beaux-arts du Canada, 2008, cat. no. 196, illus. in color p. 321 and mentioned in text p. 320
Sandler, Irving. Abstract Expressionism and the American Experience: A Reevaluation. Lenox: Hard Press Editions, 2009, mentioned in text p. 160, not illus.
Salisbury, Stephan. "Art Museum reaps a bonanza." Philadelphia Inquirer, July 22, 2011, pp. A1, A10, illus. in color p. A10
Philip Guston: Late Paintings. Exh. cat. Edinburgh: Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 2012, illus. in color (unpaginated)
Encounters with the 1930s. Exh. cat. Madrid: Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, 2012, Illus. in color p. 361
Pfeiffer, Ingrid, and Max Hollein, eds. Philip Guston Das Grosse Spatwerk/Late Works. Exh. cat. Cologne: Strzeleckibooks, 2013, illus. in color fig. 6 p. 17 (Ingrid Pfeiffer essay) and mentioned in text pp. 16 (English)/17 (German) and 140 (English)/139 (German)
Sylvester, David. Ein Gespräch mit Philip Guston. NichtSoKleineBibliothek 8. Bern: Piet Meyer Verlag, 2013, illus. in color p. 127, illus. no. 45
Borja-Villel, Manuel, and Rosario Peiró. The Thirties: Theater of Cruelty, Place of Encounter. Madrid: Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, 2013, illus. in color p. 40
Mexico: A Revolution in Art 1910 - 1940. Exh. cat. London: Royal Academy of Arts, 2013, Fig. 59, illus. in color p. 148 and mentioned in text p. 147
Miller, Peter Benson, ed. Go Figure! New Perspectives on Guston. New York: American Academy in Rome; New York Review of Books, 2014, mentioned in text pp. 83, and 85-87, not illus.
Philadelphia Museum of Art Handbook. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art, 2014, p. 328
Wooten, Nicholas. "1930s a Tumultuous Time: Art Institute Show Features Eclectic Group of Paintings." Chicago Tribune, June 2, 2016, p. 4, mentioned in text, not illus.
L'objet
America After the Fall: Painting in the 1930s. Exh. cat. Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago, 2016, cat. no. 19, Fig. 17, illus. in color p. 136, described in text p. 135
La peinture Américaine des années 1930: The Age of Anxiety. Exh. cat. Paris: Musées d'Orsay et de l'Orangerie, 2016, cat. 18, illus. in color Fig. 82 p. 136
Mayer, Musa. Night Studio: A Memoir of Philip Guston. 1988. Reprint, Munich: Sieveking Verlag; Zurich: Hauser & Wirth, 2016, illus. no. 17, illus. in color p. 43 and mentioned in text p. 42
Prodger, Michael. "How the Ravages of the Great Depression Gave American Painters a Purpose." New Statesman (London), March 4, 2017. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Street, Ben. "America After the Fall: Painting in the 1930s: An Introduction to the Exhibition for Teachers and Students." Royal Academy of Arts: Exhibition in Focus, 2017, illus. in color p. 19, discussed in text pp. 18-20
Mayer, Musa. Night Studio: Un ritratto intimo di Philip Guston. Monza: Johan & Levi, 2017, illus. in color fig. 4 (following p. 64) and mentioned in text p. 38
Dafoe, Taylor. "Were the Mexican Muralists America's Greatest Street Artists? A New Whitney Show Will Examine Their Too-Long-Ignored Legacy" artnet News, November 14, 2019. Online, illus. in color
Artfix Daily. "'Vida Americana: Mexican Muralists Remake American Art, 1925-1945' Debuts at The Whitney This Winter." January 13, 2020. Online, illus. in color
Angeleti, Gabriella. "Beyond the wall: a golden period of exchange between Mexican and US artists is revisited in new show." Art Newspaper (London), February 10, 2020. Online, illus. in color
Sierra, Sonia. "Mujeres y hombres de EU que crearon murales bajo el influjo de mexicanos." El Universal, February 14, 2020. Online, illus. in color as part of an installation photo
Pulso Diario de San Luis (Mexico). "Muralistas mexicanos inspiran a artistas estadounidenses," February 16, 2020. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
El Diario Yucatan (Mexico). "Saltaron el muro sin problemas," February 17, 2020. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Cotter, Holland. "How Mexico's Muralists Lit a Fire Under U.S. Artists." The New York Times, February 20, 2020. Online, illus. in color
Budick, Ariella. "Modernism via Mexico in Vida Americana at the Whitney." Financial Times (London), March 6, 2020. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Arn, Jackson. "How the Mexican Revolution Changed Modern Art in America." Frieze, April 21, 2020. Online, illus. in color
Goldstein, Caroline. "An Acclaimed Show at the Whitney Spotlights How Mexican Muralists Shaped US Modernism--See Images Here." artnet, April 24, 2020. Online, illus. in color
Laster, Paul. "Philip Guston: A Life Lived Through Art." Art & Object (Chapel Hill, NC), July 21, 2020. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Schwendener, Martha. "Why Philip Guston Can Still Provoke Such Furor, and Passion." The New York Times, October 2, 2020. Online, illus. in color as part of an installation photo and mentioned in text
Schwendener, Martha. "Why Philip Guston Still Provokes a Furor." The New York Times, October 3, 2020, p. C5, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Delgado, Jérôme. "Doit-on peindre et exposer la violence?" Le Devoir (Montreal), October 10, 2020. Online, illus. in color
Mcllhagga, Samuel. "Philip Guston's Controversial Embrace of Figuration Still Shapes His Market." Artsy, November 3, 2020. Online, illus. in color
Miranda, Carolina A. "Column: The art show of 2020 and how it unearthed the Mexican influences in American art." Los Angeles Times, December 10, 2020. Online, illus. in color
Cooper, Harry, Mark Godfrey, Alison de Lima Greene, and Kate Nesin. Philip Guston Now. Exh. cat. Washington D.C.: National Gallery of Art, 2020, illus. in color Plate 8 p. 21 and mentioned in text pp. 11-12, 185, 224, 225, 240n47, and 240n50
Mayer, Musa. Philip Guston. London: Laurence King Publishing, 2020, illus. in color and mentioned in text p. 11
Storr, Robert. Philip Guston: A Life Spent Painting. London: Laurence King Publishing, 2020, No. 8 illus. in color p. 23 and mentioned in text pp. 22, 24 and 284
Vida Americana: Mexican Muralists Remake American Art, 1925-1945. Exh. cat. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, 2020., plate 30 illus. in color p. 77
Harris, Gareth. "Q&A: Philip Guston's daughter Musa Mayer on her new book and the uproar surrounding the artist's postponed show." Art Newspaper (London), February 4, 2021. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Eyre, Hermione. "The truth about my father, Philip Guston." Spectator Australia, March 13, 2021. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Baker, R.C. "Tragicomic Soothsayer: Philip Guston Rides Again." Village Voice, October 22, 2021. Online., mentioned in text, not illus.
Houston Chronicle. "MFAH opens new exhibition looking at KKK's murderous deeds, Philip Guston's first Houston show." October 25, 2022. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Dansby, Andrew. "Conflict and conscience: MFAH's 'Philip Guston Now' is the late artist's first-ever show in Houston." Houston Chronicle, November 6, 2022, pp. G1, G7, mentioned in text p. G7, not illus.
Samudzi, Zoé. "Under the Hood." Jewish Currents, November 16, 2022. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Philip Guston. Lyon: FAGE éditions, 2022, illus. in color p. 6
Aboulhosn, Angelica. "Philip Guston Now: Better To See Reality, However Harrowing, Than Conceal It." Washington City Paper, March 21, 2023. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Bruce, Elyza. "National Gallery gives Philip Guston's work a new sense of urgency." Georgetown Voice, April 14, 2023. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Bui, Phong. "Philip Guston Now—A Personal Meditation." Brooklyn Rail, May 2023. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Cole, Diane. "How a Jewish 'witness of hell' navigated a landscape of American terror." Forward, June 5, 2023. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Bui, Phong. "Philip Guston Now—A Personal Meditation." Brooklyn Rail, July/August 2023, pp. 48-49, mentioned in text p. 48, not illus.
記者凌美雪. "藝週末．藝週推薦展覽】華盛頓國家藝廊 Philip Guston Now ─菲利普．加斯頓大型回顧展" Liberty Times Net (Taiwan), July 22, 2023. Online, illus. in color as part of an installation photo
Westall, Mark. "Tate Modern to present a landmark exhibition of Philip Guston this October." FAD Magazine, August 22, 2023. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Ledwith, Mario. "We must not shy away from difficult art, insists curator." Times (London), August 28, 2023, p. 3, illus. in color
Tate Etc. "Transformations on a Canvas." Issue 59, Autumn 2023, pp. 72-83, illus. in color p. 46
Freeman, Laura. "My father, Philip Guston, would be offended by the reaction to his show." Times (London), September 23, 2023. Online, illus. in color
Freeman, Laura. "'My father, Philip Guston, would be offended by the reaction to his show.'" Times (London), September 23, 2023, Saturday Review, pp. 8-9, illus. in color p. 9
Sooke, Alastair. "Philip Guston: timeless art that skewers evil with a savage intensity." Telegraph (London), October 3, 2023. Online, detail illus. in color
Kent, Sarah. "Philip Guston, Tate Modern review - a compelling look at an artist who derided the KKK: How to appear daft while addressing the dark side." Arts Desk, October 5, 2023. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Wullschläger, Jackie. "Philip Guston, Tate Modern review — violent, unsettling and thrilling from start to finish." Financial Times, October 5, 2023. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Luzi, Irene. "Philip Guston alla Tate Modern, con più di 100 opere. Le immagini della mostra." ArtsLife (Milan), October 5, 2023. Online, illus. in color as part of an installation photo
Wullschläger, Jackie. "Violent and unsettling." FT Weekend (London), October 7-8, 2023, section Arts, pp. 14-15., illus. in color p. 14 and mentioned in text pp. 14-15
Thalberg, Lisbeth. "Philip Guston. Tate Modern. London." Martin Cid Magazine, October 7, 2023. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Januszczak, Waldemar. "Philip Guston: forget the Ku Klux Klan row, this show is unmissable." Times (London), October 8, 2023. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Prodger, Michael. "Philip Guston's American monsters." New Statesman (London), October 8, 2023. Online.
Art Daily. "Philip Guston's first major UK retrospective in 20 years on view at Tate Modern." October 9, 2023. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Westall, Mark. "Philip Guston's first major UK retrospective in 20 years opens at Tate Modern." FAD Magazine, October 9, 2023. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
McEwan, Olivia. "Tate Peers Beyond the Controversy." City A.M. (London), October 12, 2023, p. 19, mentioned in text, not illus.
Lloyd, Joe. "Philip Guston: This straight-laced, work-focused retrospective affirms Philip Guston's place as one of the 20th century's finest painters." Studio International, October 19, 2023. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Cohen, Alexander. "The Jewish artist who perfectly captured the turbulent world he was witnessing." Jewish Chronicle, October 19, 2023. Online, illus. in color
Goldberg, Itzhak. "Philip Guston réhabilité." Le Journal des Arts (Paris), October 24, 2023. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Pritchard, Claudia. "Philip Guston and the art of fear and loathing." The New European, November 1, 2023. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Holman, Matthew. "The Big Review: Philip Guston: This long-delayed restrospective is a revelatory tour de force that charts the twists and turns of a 50-year career." Art Newspaper, November 2023, p. 62, mentioned in text, not illus.
Holman, Matthew. "The Big Review: Philip Guston at Tate Modern ★★★★★." Art Newspaper, November 2, 2023. Online, illus. in color as part of an installation photo and mentioned in text
Nelson, Saul. "Insomniac Visions." Sidecar (NLR blog), November 24, 2023. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Luke, Ben. "The nine top exhibitions of 2023—and one absolute turkey." Art Newspaper (London), December 5, 2023. Online, illus. in color as part of an installation photo
Holman, Matthew. "Guston: antirazzista e contro la guerra, condanna i criminali umanizzandoli." Il Giornale Dell'Arte, December 22, 2023. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Mayer, Musa. Night Studio: A Memoir of Philip Guston. 1988. Reprint, Zurich: Hauser & Wirth, 2023, illus. no. 17, illus. in color p. 43 and mentioned in text p. 42
Coolidge, Clark, ed. Philip Guston: Que peindre sinon l'énigme. Translated by Éric Suchère. Strasbourg: L'Atelier Contemporain, 2023, mentioned in text p. 31, not illus.
Lawson-Tancred, Jo, "A Long-Delayed Retrospective of Philip Guston's Acerbic Paintings Finally Opens in London." artnet News, January 3, 2024. Online, illus. in color
Kellaway, Dave. "Philip Guston (1913-1980) Bearing Witness to Brutality and Injustice." Anti-Capitalist Resistance, February 3, 2024. Online, illus. in color and mentioned in text
Dunbar, Max. "The Daily Struggle: Philip Guston and American Art in the 1930s." PhD diss. Washington University in St. Louis, 2024, illus. in color Fig. 3.9 p. 166 and mentioned in text pp. 164 and 167-168
De Micco, Luana. "A Parigi l'ironia critica di Philip Guston e Raymond Pettibon." Il Giornale Dell'Arte, October 13, 2025. Online, illus. in color
Art Newspaper (London). "Must-see shows during Art Basel Paris 2025." October 20, 2025. Online, illus. in color
Dagen, Philippe. "Au Musée Picasso, Philip Guston dans l'absurdité de l'histoire." Le Monde, October 26, 2025. Print, mentioned in text, not illus.
Dumont, Etienne. "Le Musée Picasso invite un Philip Guston enfin rentré en grâce: Le peintre canadien a été l'objet d'une ridicule polémique en 2020.Ses tableaux antiracistes avaient alors été jugés… racistes." Bilan (Geneva), October 27, 2025. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Vieville, Camille, "Le Monde Selon Philip Guston." Art Newspaper (Paris), November 2025, p. 20, mentioned in text, not illus.
Benhamou-Huet, Judith. "Paris: Pablo Picasso and Philip Guston— the grotesque as a political weapon, a subject of our time." Judith Benhamou-Huet Reports, December 15, 2025. Online, mentioned in text, not illus.
Davis, Sylvia Edwards. "Spotlight on America at the Picasso-Paris Museum." France Today, December 19, 2025. Online, illus. in color as part of an installation photo
Apocalypse: Hier et Demain. Exh. cat. Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France, 2025, mentioned in text pp. 130-131
Philip Guston: The Irony of History. Paris: Editions Gallimard, 2025, illus. no. 13 illus. in color p. 27 and mentioned in text pp. 25-26 and 198
Murphy, John P. New Deal Art: Culture and Crisis in the Great Depression. London: Thames & Hudson, 2025, illus. no. 225, illus. in color p. 261
Philip Guston: L'Ironie de L'Histoire. Paris: Editions Gallimard, 2025, illus. no. 13 illus. in color p. 27 and mentioned in text pp. 25-26 and 198
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Title
Bombardment
Date
1937
Medium
Oil on panel
Dimensions
tondo—diameter 42"
Inscription
Signed and dated front left center: PHILLIP/GUSTON/1937
Catalogue Number
P37.001
Provenance
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Gift of Musa and Tom Mayer, 2011
Exhibitions
Bibliography
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